Best practices for attribution

Best Practices for Marking Content with CC Licenses: Users

当重复使用cc许可的作品时(通过共享原作或基于原作的衍生品)，您的法律义务是包括正在使用的许可，以及遵守许可方(即作品的创作者或内容所有者)提供的许可条件。

Marking on Your Site

Adapted from ourFAQ:

How do I properly attribute a Creative Commons licensed work?

All current CC licenses require that you attribute the original author(s). If the copyright holder has not specified any particular way to attribute them, this does not mean that you do not have to give attribution.It simply means that you will have to give attribution to the best of your ability with the information you do have.Generally speaking, this implies five things:

• If the work itself contains any copyright notices placed there by the copyright holder, you must leave those notices intact, or reproduce them in a way that is reasonable to the medium in which you are re-publishing the work.

• Cite the author's name, screen name, user identification, etc. It is nice to link that name to the person's profile page, if such a page exists.

• Cite the work's title or name, if such a thing exists. It is nice to link the name or title directly to the original work.

• Cite the specific CC license the work is under, and link to the specific CC license, ie. for CC Attribution you would link to//www.familygiver.com/licenses/by/3.0.

• 如果你正在制作一个衍生作品或改编作品，除了上述，你需要确定你的作品是衍生作品，例如，“这是[作者]对[原作品]的芬兰翻译。或“根据[作者]的[原著]改编的剧本”。

In the case where a copyright holder does choose to specify the manner of attribution, in addition to the requirement of leaving intact existing copyright notices, they are only able to require certain things.Namely:

• They may require that you attribute the work to a certain name, pseudonym or even an organization of some sort.

• They may require you to associate/provide a certain URL (web address) for the work.

If you are interested to see what an actual license ("legalcode") has to say about attribution, you can use the CC Attribution 3.0 Unported license as an example. Please note that this isonly an example, and you shouldalwaysread the appropriate section of the specific license in question...usually, but perhaps not always, section 4://www.familygiver.com/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode

Examples

Attributing the original work

"My Awesome Photo," © 2009 Greg Grossmeier, used under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license://www.familygiver.com/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

Attributing your derivative use of the work

This is a Finnish translation of "My Awesome Report" © 2009 by Greg Grossmeier, used under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license://www.familygiver.com/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. This Finnish translation is licensed under the same Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license://www.familygiver.com/licenses/by-sa/3.0/.

Marking works offered under other CC licenses

If you are using other works offered under different Creative Commons licenses, the best practices above also apply to each work you use. Here's how you may want to consider marking content that is licensed differently.

Example of marking a report under a CC license:

Except otherwise noted, this report is © 2009 Greg Grossmeier, under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license://www.familygiver.com/licenses/by-sa/3.0/.

Example of marking a photo from the report that is under a different CC license:

The photo X is © 2009 Jane Park, used under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial license://www.familygiver.com/licenses/by-nc/3.0/.

If you are a creator that is incorporating third party items into your work, see our page containing additional explanation and tips for creators onmarking third party works.

Is your attribution good enough?

问问你自己，感兴趣的观众/读者/听众/其他用户是否能够轻松辨别谁获得了原创作品的荣誉(归属)，以及与该作品相关的自由(许可通知)。如果他们可以，那太好了!如果不是，请考虑您是否根据其条款真诚地使用授权作品。

If in doubt, you can try asking the original publisher. They may have already provided attribution guidelines, e.g.,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reusing_Wikipedia_content.

Marking Specific Media

上述归因的最佳实践也适用于各种媒介，不过根据媒介的不同，标记会有所不同。以下是一些有用的提示，以确保您的媒体被正确标记。

For offline works in general, consider publishing a web page with attribution information about the work you are using. Doing so enables the work to be found by search engines and other web discoverytools.

Crediting in Video

Adding the appropriate credit information to your videos could be as simple as a list of the works used at the end with their associated license. Eg:

This video features the following songs: “Desaprendere (Treatment)” by fourstones, available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial license. “Some Other Song” by fourstones, available under a Creative Commons Attribution license.

If possible, it is desirable to make the title, author, and license links the viewer can follow.

Crediting in Offline Text

A similar format toMarking on Your Siteabove.

Crediting in Audio

如果可以在网上找到，提供一个“信用清单”，其中包含使用过的材料，并添加了创建在线文本链接的功能。

Crediting in Images

如果可以在网上找到，提供一个“信用清单”，其中包含使用过的材料，并添加了创建在线文本链接的功能。

Download Markers

• For images & documents:
  • Official CC Markers
  • User Submitted Markers
• For audio:
  • CC Podcast Plugs
• For video:
  • Official CC Bumpers
  • User Submitted Bumpers

More Technical

We also have adocument about marking works that is more technical.

External Guides and Fact Sheets

• Creative Commons Australia'sAttributing Creative Commons Material(pdf) (created for thePooling Ideas competition)
• Molly Kleinman'sexcellent, easy to read articleCC HowTo #1: How to Attribute a Creative Commons licensed work- includes illustrative examples.
• How to Attribute a Creative Commons Licensed Workarticle on wikiHow, based on Molly Kleinman's article.

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