Difference between revisions of "Best practices for attribution"

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[[Category:Marking]]
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You can use CC-licensed materials as long as you follow the license conditions. One condition of all CC licenses is attribution. Here are some good (and not so good) examples of attribution. Note:If you want to learn how to mark your own material with a CC license go[[Marking_your_work_with_a_CC_license|here]].
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[[Category:Licensing]]
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[[Category:Community]]
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[[Category:Media]]
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[[Category:HOWTO]]
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[[Category:Guide]]
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{{Best Practice}}
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==Best Practices for Marking Content with CC Licenses: Users==
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==Examples of attribution==
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< div风格= "填充:1 em;margin-bottom: 1 em;border: 1pxdotted red; background-color: #eee; width: 65%;">
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Here is a photo. Following it are some examples of how people might attribute it.
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NOTE:This page is for users of others' works who are seeking best practices on how to attribute CC-licensed content.If you are looking for the best way to mark your own CC-licensed work as a creator, seehttp://wiki.creativecommons.org/Marking/Creators. If you own a content-sharing site or platform that hosts works by other creators and are interested in enabling CC licensing for your users, seehttp://wiki.www.familygiver.com/Web_Integration.
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:[[File:8256206923_c77e85319e_n.jpg]]
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===This is an ideal attribution===
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< div风格= "填充:1 em;margin-bottom: 1 em;边界:1 px;background - color: # eee;宽度:65%;">
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"[http://www.flickr.com/photos/sixteenmilesofstring/8256206923/in/set-72157632200936657 Creative Commons 10th Birthday Celebration San Francisco]" by [http://www.flickr.com/photos/sixteenmilesofstring/tvol] is licensed under [//www.familygiver.com/licenses/by/2.0/ CC BY 2.0]
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When reusing aCC-licensed work (via sharing the original or a derivative based on the original), it is your legal obligationtoinclude whatlicenseis being used, as well as abiding by the license conditions provided by the licensor, aka the creator or content owner of the work.
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''Because:''
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:Title? "Creative Commons 10th Birthday Celebration San Francisco"
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:Author? "[http://www.flickr.com/photos/sixteenmilesofstring/ tvol]" - linked to his profile page
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:Source? "[http://www.flickr.com/photos/sixteenmilesofstring/8256206923/in/set-72157632200936657 Creative Commons 10th Birthday Celebration San Francisco]" - linked to original Flickr page
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:License? "[//www.familygiver.com/licenses/by/2.0/CCBY 2.0]"-linkedto licensedeed
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==Marking on Your Site==
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===This is a pretty good attribution===
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Adapted from our [[FAQ#How_do_I_properly_attribute_a_Creative_Commons_licensed_work.3F|FAQ]]:
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'''How do I properly attribute a Creative Commons licensed work?'''
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< div风格= "填充:1 em;margin-bottom: 1 em;边界:1 px;background - color: # eee;宽度:65%;">[http://www.flickr.com/photos/sixteenmilesofstring/8256206923/in/set-72157632200936657 Photo] by tvol / [//www.familygiver.com/licenses/by/2.0/ CC BY]
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All current CC licenses require that you attribute the original author(s).If the copyright holder has not specified any particular way to attribute them, this does not mean that you do not have to give attribution[http://lbi-beachrental.com.]It simply means that you will havetogive attribution to the best of your ability with the information you do have[http://www.cprlaw.com.]Generally speaking, this implies five things:
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''Because:''
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:Title? Title is not noted(it should be)but at least the source is linked.
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:Author? "tvol"
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:Source? "[http://www.flickr.com/photos/sixteenmilesofstring/8256206923/in/set-72157632200936657 Photo]" - linkedtooriginal Flickr page
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:License? "[http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ CC BY]" - linked to license deed
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=== This is an incorrect attribution===
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1em; margin-bottom: 1em; border: 1px; background-color: #eee; width: 65%;">Photo: Creative Commons
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* Ifthework itself contains any copyright notices placed there bythecopyright holder, you must leave those notices intact,or reproduce them inaway that is reasonableto themedium in whichyouare re-publishing the work.
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''Because:''
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:Title? Title is not noted.
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:Author? Creative Commons is nottheauthor of this photo.
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:Source? No link to original photo.
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:License? There is no mention ofthelicense,much lessalinkto thelicense. "Creative Commons" is an organization.
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=== This is a good attribution for materialyoumodified slightly===
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:[[File:8256206923_c77e85319e_n_desaturated.jpg]]
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* Cite the author's name,screen name, user identification, etc.It is nice to link that name to the person's profile page, if such a page exists.
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< div风格= "填充:1 em;margin-bottom: 1 em;边界:1 px;background - color: # eee;宽度:65%;">"[http://www.flickr.com/photos/sixteenmilesofstring/8256206923/in/set-72157632200936657 Creative Commons 10th Birthday Celebration San Francisco]" by [http://www.flickr.com/photos/sixteenmilesofstring/ tvol],used under [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ CC BY] / Desaturated from original
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* Cite the work's title or name,if suchathing exists. It is nice to link the name or title directly to the originalwork.
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''Because:''
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:Title,Author, Source, and License are all noted
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:Modification? "Desaturated from original"
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=== This isagood attribution for material from which you created a derivativework===
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* Cite the specific CC license the work is under, and link to the specific CC license, ie. for CC Attribution you would link to http://www.familygiver.com/licenses/by/3.0.
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:[[File:8256206923_c77e85319e_n_90fied.jpg]]
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* If you are making a derivativeworkor adaptation,in addition to the above,you need to identify that your workis a derivativework i.e.,“This is a Finnish translation of the[original work]by[author].” or “Screenplay based on[original work] by [author].”
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< div风格= "填充:1 em;margin-bottom: 1 em;边界:1 px;background - color: # eee;宽度:65%;">Thiswork,"90fied", is a derivativeof "[http://www.flickr.com/photos/sixteenmilesofstring/8256206923/in/set-72157632200936657 Creative Commons 10th Birthday Celebration San Francisco]" by [http://www.flickr.com/photos/sixteenmilesofstring/ tvol],used under[//www.familygiver.com/licenses/by/2.0/ CC BY]."90fied" is licensed under[//www.familygiver.com/licenses/by/2.0/ CC BY] by [Your name here].
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In the case where a copyright holder does choose to specify the manner of attribution,in addition to the requirement of leaving intact existing copyright notices,theyareonly able to require certain things[http://nynjlaw.com.] Namely:
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''Because:''
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:Original Title, Author,Source,and Licenseareall noted
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:Derivative? "This work, "90fied", is a derivative of..."
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:New author of the derivative work is also noted
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* They may require thatyouattribute theworktoacertain name, pseudonym or even an organization of some sort.
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Note: Ifyou're at a point where you are licensing derivative works, go to [[Marking yourworkwithaCC license]].
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* They may require you to associate/provideacertain URL (web address)forthe work.
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=== This isagood attributionformaterial from multiple sources ===
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If you are interested to see what an actual license ("legalcode") has to say about attribution, you can use the CC Attribution 3.0 Unported license as an example. Please note that this is '''only an example''', and you should '''always''' read the appropriate section of the specific license in question...usually, but perhaps not always, section 4:http://www.familygiver.com/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
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:[[File:Saylor_marking_example.jpg]]
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===Examples===
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''Because:''
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:Title? Specific works are named, eg. "Box-and-whisker Plots"
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:Author? Different authors noted for the different works.
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:Source? Original materials are linked for each work
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:License? The different licenses (Creative Commons Attribution for Collaborative Statistics and Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike for the Khan Academy video) are spelled out and linked for each work
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:Lastly, it is clear which attribution belongs to which work.
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'''Attributingtheoriginal work'''
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You can visitthe[http://www.saylor.org/courses/ma121/Saylor.org Introduction to Statistics course page] to see how they marked it up directly.
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:"My Awesome Photo," © 2009 Greg Grossmeier, used under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
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'''Attributing your derivative use of the work'''
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==Title, Author, Source, License==
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:This is a Finnish translation of "My Awesome Report" © 2009 by Greg Grossmeier,根据知识共享署名共享许可使卡塔尔vs葡萄牙分析用://www.familygiver.com/licenses/by-sa/3.0/。This Finnish translation is licensed under the same Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license: //www.familygiver.com/licenses/by-sa/3.0/.
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A good rule of thumb is to use the acronym '''TASL''', which stands for'''T'''itle, '''A'''uthor, '''S'''ource,'''L'''icense.
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===Marking works offered under other CC licenses===
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'''Title''' - What is the name of the material?
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:If a title was provided for the material, include it. Sometimes a title is not provided; in that case, don't worry about it.
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Ifyouare usingotherworks offered under different Creative Commons licenses, thebest practices above also apply to each work you use. Here's how youmay want toconsider marking content that is licensed differently.
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'''Author''' - Who owns the material?
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:Name the author or authors of the material in question. Sometimes, the licensor may wantyouto give credit to someotherentity, like a company or pseudonym. In rare cases, thelicensormaynotwant tobe attributed at all. In all of these cases, just do what they request.
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Exampleofmarking a report underaCC license:
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'''Source''' - Where can I find it?
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:Since you somehow accessed the material, you know where to find it. Provide the source of the material so others can, too. Since we live in the ageofthe Internet, this is usuallyaURL or hyperlink where the material resides.
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:Except otherwise noted,this reportis© 2009 Greg Grossmeier, under aCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license://www.familygiver.com/licenses/by-sa/3.0/.
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'''License''' - How can I use it?
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:You are obviously using the material for free thanks to the CC license,so make note of it. Don't just say the materialis卡塔尔vs葡萄牙分析,because that says nothing about how the material can actually be used. Remember that there are six different CC licenses; which one is the materialunder? Name and providealink to it, eg.//www.familygiver.com/licenses/by/4.0/for CC BY.
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:: → If the licensor included a license notice with more information, include that as well.
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Exampleofmarkingaphoto fromthereportthat isunderadifferentCC license:
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'''Lastly, is there anything else I should know before I use it?'''
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:当您最初访问该材料时，它是否附带任何版权声明;a notice that refers to the disclaimerofwarranties; ora注意到之前的修改了吗?(太拗口了!)Because that kind of legal mumbo jumbo is actually pretty important to potential users ofthematerial. So best practice is to just retain all ofthatstuff by copying and pasting such notices into your attribution. Don't make it anymore complicated than itis-- just pass on any info you think is important.
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:: → Regarding modifications: Don't forget to note if you modified the work yourself ([[Best_practices_for_attribution#This_is_a_good_attribution_for_material_you_modified_slightly|example]]). If you are at the point where you are creating and licensing derivative works ([[Best_practices_for_attribution#This_is_a_good_attribution_for_material_from_which_you_created_a_derivative_work|example]]), see [[Marking your work witha CC license]].
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:The photo Xis© 2009 Jane Park, used underaCreative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial license: //www.familygiver.com/licenses/by-nc/3.0/.
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These best practices are based on actual CC license requirements. Noting the titleis arequirement of all CClicensesversion3.0or earlier, optional for 4.0. Noting the author, source, license, and retaining any extra notices is a requirement of all CC licenses. See [[Best_practices_for_attribution#Devil in the details|Devil in the details]].
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If you area creator that is incorporating third party items into your work,see our page containing additional explanation and tips for creators on[[Marking/Creators/Marking_third_party_content|marking third party works]].
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===Devil in the details===
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If youhave any doubts or questions, you can read the complete attribution requirements whicharespelled out in detail in the legal code of every CC license,eg. //www.familygiver.com/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode#s3a. This[[License_Versions#Detailed_attribution_comparison_chart|chart compares the detailed requirements across all versions of CC licenses.]]
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===Is your attribution good enough?===
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===Don't make it too complicated===
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Ask yourself whether an interested viewer/reader/listener/other user is able to easily discern who gets credit (attribution) for the original work, and the freedoms associated with that work (licensenotice). If they can, great! If not, consider whetheryouare making a good faith effort to use the licensed work accordingtoits terms.
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Thelicensetellsyou tobe reasonable:
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Ifindoubt,you can try askingtheoriginal publisher.Theymayhave already provided attribution guidelines,e.g.,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reusing_Wikipedia_content.
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:''You may satisfy the conditionsin(1) and (2) above in any '''reasonable manner''' based on the medium,means and context in whichtheLicensed Material is used.For example, itmaybe reasonable to satisfy some or all of the conditions by retaining a copyright notice,or by providing a URI or hyperlink associated with the Licensed Material,if the copyright notice or webpage includes some or all of the required information.''
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== Marking Specific Media ==
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There is no one right way; just make sure yourattributionis reasonable and suitedto the mediumyou're working with.也就是说，您仍然需要以某种方式包含属性要求，即使它只是一个指向包含该信息的关于页面的链接。(Moreondifferent mediums [[Marking/Users#Attribution_in_specific_media|below]].)
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The above best practices forattributionapplytovarious mediums as well, though marking will vary depending onthe medium.The following are some helpful tipsonmaking sure your media is marked correctly.
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For offline worksingeneral,consider publishing a web page withattributioninformation abouttheworkyouare using.Doing so enables the work to be found by search enginesandother web discovery [http://watersoftenerreviewspro.com/whole-house-water-softener/ tools].
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== Attributioninspecific media ==
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As stated above,best practices forattributionapply as reasonable tothemediumyou're working with.For media such as offline materials, video, audio,andimages, consider:
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=== Crediting in Video ===
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:1. '''Publishing a web page with attribution information.''' For example, on a webpage featuring your audio recording, provide a credit list of material you used that adheres to best practices above. Doing so allows not only your material, but the materials you attribute, to be found by search engines and other web discovery tools. If possible within the medium, make the Author, Source, and License links the user can follow.
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Addingtheappropriate credit information to your videos could be as simple asalist of the works used at the end with their associatedlicense.Eg:
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:
'''Example:'''
This video featuresthesong [http://ccmixter.org/media/files/victor/6374 "Desaprendere (Treatment)"] by [http://fourstones.net/ fourstones], available underaCreative Commons [//www.familygiver.com/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ Attribution-Noncommercial]license.
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{| cellspacing="5" cellpadding="10" style="padding: 2%;margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; border:1px; background:#eee; width:100%"
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:2. '''Mentioning the credits within the media itself.''' For example, crediting videos can be a simple list of the materials used with their associated licenses in a screen at the end of a video. For audio, it can be a verbal recitation of credits at the end of the recording.
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|
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Thisvideofeaturesthefollowing songs:
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:
'''Video example 1:''' "Science Commons" by Jesse Dylan - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZAcTNFzF-s&feature=youtu.be&t=1m52s see attribution starting at 1:52]
'''Video example 2:''' "Video Editing and Shot Techniques: Study of jump cuts, match cuts and cutaways "videoby New Media Rights - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONMSe_zhq70&feature=youtu.be&t=3m21s see attribution starting at 3:21]
'''Audio example:''' "Down and Out intheMagic Kingdom" by Cory Doctorow read aloud. Mastered by John Taylor Williams - [http://craphound.com/down/?p=1672 listen to attribution starting at 17:08]
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== If you want to get Technical ==
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If you really want to go there, we have a [[Marking_Works_Technical|document about marking materials]] so that they are machine-readable.
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“Desaprendere (Treatment)” by fourstones,available underaCreativeCommonsAttribution-Noncommercial license.
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Also,several groups are exploring ways to make attribution easier and simultaneously machine-readable for the web. Here are some tools that have been developed:
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* [http://openattribute.com/ Open Attribute] - a browser plugin for Firefox and Chrome that grabs the CC license metadata onaweb page and turns it into an attribution for you
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* [http://commonsmachinery.se/labs/CommonsMachinery]-a suite of plugins for Firefox and open office tools that enables copying and pasting images with the attribution info already attached
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“SomeOtherSong” by fourstones, available under a Creative Commons Attribution license.
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==Otherguides to attribution ==
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|}
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* [http://foter.com/blog/how-to-attribute-creative-commons-photos/如何属性CC照片]海报的foter
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* [//www.familygiver.com.au/materials/attribution.pdf Attributing Creative Commons Material] (pdf) - Creative Commons Australia's publication is full of examples with colorful imagery.
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* [http://www.newmediarights.org/guide/how_to/creative_commons/best_practices_creative_commons_attributions How to attribute works you reuse under a Creative Commons license] by New Media Rights provides real world examples by different media type
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* [https://library.fvtc.edu/Open/ExampleAttrib图书馆资源]福克斯谷技术学院提供了建议OER归因和引用的例子。他们推荐以下TASL格式:“内容标题”从包含容器标题，版本，由作者©版权日期[替代所有者，如果不同于作者]与许可证[许可证描述的URL]许可。访问在DOI或永久链接或URL。额外的出版商说明或许可要求。
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If possible, it is desirable to make the title, author, and license links the viewer can follow.
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[[Category:Marking]]
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[[Category:Licensing]]
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=== Crediting in Offline Text ===
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[[Category:Community]]
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[[Category:Media]]
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A similar format to[[Marking/Users#Marking_on_Your_Site|Marking on Your Site]]above.
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[[Category:HOWTO]]
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[[Category:Guide]]
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=== Crediting in Audio ===
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{{Best Practice}}
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If available online provide a "credit list" of material used with the added ability to create links for text available online.
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=== Crediting in Images ===
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If available online provide a "credit list" of material used with the added ability to create links for text available online.
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== Download Markers ==
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* For images & documents:
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**[[CC_markers | Official CC Markers]]
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** [[User_submitted_markers | User Submitted Markers]]
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* For audio:
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**[//www.familygiver.com/podcasting CC Podcast Plugs]
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* For video:
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** [[CC_video_bumpers | Official CC Bumpers]]
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**[[User_submitted_bumpers | User Submitted Bumpers]]
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== More Technical ==
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We also have a [[Marking_works|文档关于标记作品，是更技术性的]]。
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== External Guides and Fact Sheets ==
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* Creative Commons Australia's[http://www.familygiver.com.au/materials/attribution.pdf Attributing Creative Commons Material](pdf) (created for the [//www.familygiver.com.au/poolingideas Pooling Ideas competition])
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*[http://mollykleinman.com Molly Kleinman's] excellent, easy to read article[http://mollykleinman.com/2008/08/15/cc-howto-1-how-to-attribute-a-creative-commons-licensed-work/ CC HowTo #1:How to Attribute a Creative Commons licensed work]- includes illustrative examples.
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* [http://www.wikihow.com/Attribute-a-Creative-Commons-Licensed-Work How to Attribute a Creative Commons Licensed Work]article on wikiHow, based on Molly Kleinman's article.
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var p = eval("(" + contact + ")");
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var p = JSON.parse(contact);
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var p = new Function('return ' + contact ';')();
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-->{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "subtract", "params": [42, 23], "id": 1}
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<-- {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "result": 19, "id": 1}

Latest revision as of 21:09, 9 July 2018

You can use CC-licensed materials as long as you follow the license conditions. One condition of all CC licenses is attribution. Here are some good (and not so good) examples of attribution. Note: If you want to learn how to mark your own material with a CC license gohere.

Examples of attribution

Here is a photo. Following it are some examples of how people might attribute it.

8256206923 c77e85319e n.jpg

This is an ideal attribution

"Creative Commons 10th Birthday Celebration San Francisco" bytvolis licensed underCC BY 2.0

Because:

Title? "Creative Commons 10th Birthday Celebration San Francisco"
Author? "tvol" - linked to his profile page
Source? "Creative Commons 10th Birthday Celebration San Francisco" - linked to original Flickr page
License? "CC BY 2.0" - linked to license deed

This is a pretty good attribution

Photoby tvol /CC BY

Because:

Title? Title is not noted (it should be) but at least the source is linked.
Author? "tvol"
Source? "Photo" - linked to original Flickr page
License? "CC BY" - linked to license deed

This is an incorrect attribution

Photo: Creative Commons

Because:

Title? Title is not noted.
Author? Creative Commons is not the author of this photo.
Source? No link to original photo.
License? There is no mention of the license, much less a link to the license. "Creative Commons" is an organization.

This is a good attribution for material you modified slightly

8256206923 c77e85319e n desaturated.jpg
"Creative Commons 10th Birthday Celebration San Francisco" bytvol, used underCC BY/ Desaturated from original

Because:

Title, Author, Source, and License are all noted
Modification? "Desaturated from original"

This is a good attribution for material from which you created a derivative work

8256206923 c77e85319e n 90fied.jpg
This work, "90fied", is a derivative of "Creative Commons 10th Birthday Celebration San Francisco" bytvol, used underCC BY. "90fied" is licensed underCC BYby [Your name here].

Because:

Original Title, Author, Source, and License are all noted
Derivative? "This work, "90fied", is a derivative of..."
New author of the derivative work is also noted

Note: If you're at a point where you are licensing derivative works, go toMarking your work with a CC license.

This is a good attribution for material from multiple sources

Saylor marking example.jpg

Because:

Title? Specific works are named, eg. "Box-and-whisker Plots"
Author? Different authors noted for the different works.
Source? Original materials are linked for each work
License? The different licenses (Creative Commons Attribution for Collaborative Statistics and Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike for the Khan Academy video) are spelled out and linked for each work
Lastly, it is clear which attribution belongs to which work.

You can visit theSaylor.org Introduction to Statistics course pageto see how they marked it up directly.

Title, Author, Source, License

A good rule of thumb is to use the acronymTASL, which stands forTitle,Author,Source,License.

Title- What is the name of the material?

If a title was provided for the material, include it. Sometimes a title is not provided; in that case, don't worry about it.

Author- Who owns the material?

Name the author or authors of the material in question. Sometimes, the licensor may want you to give credit to some other entity, like a company or pseudonym. In rare cases, the licensor may not want to be attributed at all. In all of these cases, just do what they request.

Source- Where can I find it?

Since you somehow accessed the material, you know where to find it. Provide the source of the material so others can, too. Since we live in the age of the Internet, this is usually a URL or hyperlink where the material resides.

License- How can I use it?

You are obviously using the material for free thanks to the CC license, so make note of it. Don't just say the material is Creative Commons, because that says nothing about how the material can actually be used. Remember that there are six different CC licenses; which one is the material under? Name and provide a link to it, eg.//www.familygiver.com/licenses/by/4.0/for CC BY.
→ If the licensor included a license notice with more information, include that as well.

Lastly, is there anything else I should know before I use it?

When you accessed the material originally did it come with any copyright notices; a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties; or a notice of previous modifications? (That was a mouthful!) Because that kind of legal mumbo jumbo is actually pretty important to potential users of the material. So best practice is to just retain all of that stuff by copying and pasting such notices into your attribution. Don't make it anymore complicated than it is -- just pass on any info you think is important.
→ Regarding modifications: Don't forget to note if you modified the work yourself (example). If you are at the point where you are creating and licensing derivative works (example), seeMarking your work with a CC license.

These best practices are based on actual CC license requirements. Noting the title is a requirement of all CC licenses version 3.0 or earlier, optional for 4.0. Noting the author, source, license, and retaining any extra notices is a requirement of all CC licenses. SeeDevil in the details.

Devil in the details

If you have any doubts or questions, you can read the complete attribution requirements which are spelled out in detail in the legal code of every CC license, eg.//www.familygiver.com/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode#s3a. Thischart compares the detailed requirements across all versions of CC licenses.

Don't make it too complicated

The license tells you to be reasonable:

You may satisfy the conditions in (1) and (2) above in anyreasonable manner基于许可材料使用的媒介、方式和上下文。例如，如果版权通知或网页包含部分或全部所需信息，则通过保留版权通知或提供与许可材料相关的URI或超链接来满足部分或全部条件可能是合理的。

There is no one right way; just make sure your attribution is reasonable and suited to the medium you're working with. That being said, you still have to include attribution requirements somehow, even if it's just a link to an About page that has that info. (More on different mediumsbelow.)

Attribution in specific media

As stated above, best practices for attribution apply as reasonable to the medium you're working with. For media such as offline materials, video, audio, and images, consider:

1.Publishing a web page with attribution information.For example, on a webpage featuring your audio recording, provide a credit list of material you used that adheres to best practices above. Doing so allows not only your material, but the materials you attribute, to be found by search engines and other web discovery tools. If possible within the medium, make the Author, Source, and License links the user can follow.
Example:
This video features the song"Desaprendere (Treatment)"byfourstones, available under a Creative CommonsAttribution-Noncommerciallicense.
2.Mentioning the credits within the media itself.For example, crediting videos can be a simple list of the materials used with their associated licenses in a screen at the end of a video. For audio, it can be a verbal recitation of credits at the end of the recording.
Video example 1:"Science Commons" by Jesse Dylan -see attribution starting at 1:52
Video example 2:"Video Editing and Shot Techniques: Study of jump cuts, match cuts and cutaways " video by New Media Rights -see attribution starting at 3:21
Audio example:"Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom" by Cory Doctorow read aloud. Mastered by John Taylor Williams -listen to attribution starting at 17:08

If you want to get Technical

If you really want to go there, we have adocument about marking materialsso that they are machine-readable.

Also, several groups are exploring ways to make attribution easier and simultaneously machine-readable for the web. Here are some tools that have been developed:

  • Open Attribute- a browser plugin for Firefox and Chrome that grabs the CC license metadata on a web page and turns it into an attribution for you
  • Commons Machinery- a suite of plugins for Firefox and open office tools that enables copying and pasting images with the attribution info already attached


Other guides to attribution

  • How To Attribute CC Photosposter by foter
  • Attributing Creative Commons Material(pdf) - Creative Commons Australia's publication is full of examples with colorful imagery.
  • How to attribute works you reuse under a Creative Commons licenseby New Media Rights provides real world examples by different media type
  • Library ResourcesFox Valley Technical College provides examples of suggested OER attribution and citations. They recommend the following TASL format: “Content Title” from Encompassing Container Title, Version, by Author © Copyright date [Alternate owner if different from Author] is licensed with License [URL of license description]. Access at DOI or permalink or URL. Additional Publisher notes or licensing requirements.
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